# Lehman (0-2,0-0 CUNYAC) -VS- # Emmanuel (MA) (1-2,0-0 Great Northeast)

Box Score

Lehman logo
0
vs
Emmanuel (MA) logo
3

# Lehman (0-2,0-0 CUNYAC)
-VS-
# Emmanuel (MA) (1-2,0-0 Great Northeast)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
Lehman Lehman 5 13 7
Winner Emmanuel (MA) EMM 25 25 25
Date:
9/7/2024
Time:
1:03 pm
Site:
Bronxville, NY (Campbell Sports Center)
Attendance:
38
VIEW
Match History vs Lehman

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Lehman Emmanuel (MA)
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 1 8 25 -0.28 9 1 26 0.308
Set #2 3 8 24 -0.208 13 5 30 0.267
Set #3 2 7 20 -0.25 10 2 28 0.286
Total 6 23 69 -.246 32 8 84 .286
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
Lehman - EMM
Points
8.0
41.0
Kills
6
32
Aces
0
7
Blocks
2
2
Assists
5
28
Digs
41
39

Game Leaders

Lehman - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Calderon, Arianna (3), Lora, Sahiam (1), Mena, Ana (1)
Aces
Blocks Lora, Sahiam (2), Mena, Ana (1)
Assists Narvez, Jessica (4), Pinales, Laura (1)
Digs Calderon, Arianna (9), Thoma, Marlena (7), Pinales, Laura (5)
EMM - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Maradiaga, Jasmine (10), Gaffny, Maeve (5), Hardy, Brielle (4)
Aces Talbott, Lauren (2), Bossou, Letitia (2), Tanguilig, Paula (1)
Blocks Gaffny, Maeve (1), Amadis, Deyshalee (1), Ouellette, Paige (1)
Assists Huynh, Kason (12), Dickerson, Katie (8), Barthel, Maya (4)
Digs Barthel, Maya (6), Hardy, Brielle (6), Huynh, Kason (5)

Individual Statistics

Lehman (0-2,0-0 CUNYAC)

Lehman - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
5 5 Lora, Sahiam 3 1 4 6 -.500 0 0 0 1 0-1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2.5
9 9 Thoma, Marlena 3 0 1 1 -1.000 0 1 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0.0
14 14 Pinales, Laura 3 0 0 1 .000 1 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 5 0 1 0.0
3 3 Calderon, Arianna 2 3 3 15 .000 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 1 9 0 1 3.0
6 6 Narvez, Jessica 2 0 2 6 -.333 4 3 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0.0
12 12 Mena, Ana 2 1 2 13 -.077 0 3 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1.5
1 1 Colon, Chloe 2 0 2 8 -.250 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.0
4 4 Altidor, Grayana 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
11 11 Vasques, Erika 2 0 1 6 -.167 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0.0
13 13 Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne 2 1 3 4 -.500 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 0 0 1.0
7 7 Brown, Kimarea 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
8 8 Rojas Mesa, Elainne 1 0 2 3 -.667 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
2 2 Emanuel Tyler, Amariah 1 0 2 4 -.500 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0.0
10 10 Abankwa, Abena 1 0 1 2 -.500 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 6 23 69 -.246 5 7 0 6 0-6 1 2 2 41 0 7 8
Lehman - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
5 5 Lora, Sahiam 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2.5
9 9 Thoma, Marlena 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0.0
14 14 Pinales, Laura 3 0 0 0 5 0 1 0.0
3 3 Calderon, Arianna 2 0 0 1 9 0 1 3.0
6 6 Narvez, Jessica 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0.0
12 12 Mena, Ana 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 1.5
1 1 Colon, Chloe 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.0
4 4 Altidor, Grayana 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
11 11 Vasques, Erika 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0.0
13 13 Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1.0
7 7 Brown, Kimarea 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
8 8 Rojas Mesa, Elainne 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
2 2 Emanuel Tyler, Amariah 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0.0
10 10 Abankwa, Abena 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 1 2 2 41 0 7 8

Emmanuel (MA) (1-2,0-0 Great Northeast)

EMM - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
14 14 Barthel, Maya 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 6 0 0 1.0
2 2 Stupavsky, Payton 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
6 6 Tanguilig, Paula 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 4 0 0 1.0
8 8 Germain, Sydnie 2 2 2 6 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0
16 16 Gaffny, Maeve 2 5 0 8 .625 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 0 0 2 0 0 6.0
15 15 Maradiaga, Jasmine 2 10 1 19 .474 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 2 0 0 10.0
9 9 Hardy, Brielle 2 4 3 17 .059 0 0 0 3 0-3 0 0 0 6 0 0 4.0
1 1 Huynh, Kason 2 1 1 3 .000 12 1 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 5 0 0 1.0
3 3 Amadis, Deyshalee 2 2 1 7 .143 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
17 17 Wallace, Jayda 2 2 0 6 .333 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 0 0 2.0
18 18 Dickerson, Katie 2 0 0 1 .000 8 0 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 3 0 0 1.0
20 20 Ouellette, Paige 2 3 0 7 .429 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3.5
11 11 Srimouksavanh, Dejaliyah 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
7 7 Marquez, Isabella 1 2 0 3 .667 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2.0
21 21 Rose, Sophia 1 1 0 2 .500 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0
5 5 Gentile, Grace 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
10 10 Haight, Julia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0.0
13 13 Talbott, Lauren 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 2-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0
19 19 Sherman, Madison 1 0 0 1 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
24 24 Bossou, Letitia 1 0 0 4 .000 0 0 2 0 2-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 32 8 84 .286 28 1 7 10 7-10 1 2 0 39 0 0 41
EMM - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
14 14 Barthel, Maya 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 1.0
2 2 Stupavsky, Payton 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
6 6 Tanguilig, Paula 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1.0
8 8 Germain, Sydnie 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0
16 16 Gaffny, Maeve 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 6.0
15 15 Maradiaga, Jasmine 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 10.0
9 9 Hardy, Brielle 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 4.0
1 1 Huynh, Kason 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 1.0
3 3 Amadis, Deyshalee 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
17 17 Wallace, Jayda 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 2.0
18 18 Dickerson, Katie 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 1.0
20 20 Ouellette, Paige 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 3.5
11 11 Srimouksavanh, Dejaliyah 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
7 7 Marquez, Isabella 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2.0
21 21 Rose, Sophia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0
5 5 Gentile, Grace 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
10 10 Haight, Julia 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0.0
13 13 Talbott, Lauren 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0
19 19 Sherman, Madison 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
24 24 Bossou, Letitia 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 1 2 0 39 0 0 41

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team Lehman - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score EMM - Play Description
Lehman 0 Emmanuel (MA) 1 [Narvez, Jessica] Kill by Huynh, Kason (from Narvez, Jessica).
EMM 0 Emmanuel (MA) 2 [Hardy, Gabrielle] Attack error by Lora, Sahiam.
EMM [Hardy, Gabrielle] Service error. 1 Lehman 2
Lehman 1 Emmanuel (MA) 3 [Colon, Chloe] Kill by Marquez, Isabella (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 4 [Tanguilig, Paula] Attack error by Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne.
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 5 [Tanguilig, Paula] Kill by Gaffny, Maeve (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 6 [Tanguilig, Paula] Attack error by Calderon, Arianna (from Colon, Chloe).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 7 [Tanguilig, Paula] Kill by Marquez, Isabella (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 8 [Tanguilig, Paula] Attack error by Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne.
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 9 [Tanguilig, Paula] Bad set by Narvez, Jessica.
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 10 [Tanguilig, Paula] Service ace (Team).
EMM [Tanguilig, Paula] Service error. 2 Lehman 10
Lehman 2 Emmanuel (MA) 11 [Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne] Kill by Gaffny, Maeve.
-- EMM subs: Wallace, Jayda; Bossou, Letitia.
EMM 2 Emmanuel (MA) 12 [Huynh, Kason] Kill by Wallace, Jayda (from Huynh, Kason), block error by Lora, Sahiam.
EMM [Huynh, Kason] Kill by Calderon, Arianna (from Narvez, Jessica). 3 Lehman 12
-- Lehman subs: Thoma, Marlena.
Lehman 3 Emmanuel (MA) 13 [Thoma, Marlena] Kill by Gaffny, Maeve (from Huynh, Kason), block error by Calderon, Arianna.
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 14 [Wallace, Jayda] Bad set by Narvez, Jessica.
EMM [Wallace, Jayda] Service error. 4 Lehman 14
Lehman 4 Emmanuel (MA) 15 [Calderon, Arianna] Kill by Hardy, Gabrielle (from Huynh, Kason).
-- EMM subs: Barthel, Maya.
EMM 4 Emmanuel (MA) 16 [Barthel, Maya] Kill by Hardy, Gabrielle (from Barthel, Maya).
EMM 4 Emmanuel (MA) 17 [Barthel, Maya] Service ace (Colon, Chloe).
EMM 4 Emmanuel (MA) 18 [Barthel, Maya] Attack error by Lora, Sahiam (from Narvez, Jessica).
EMM [Barthel, Maya] Attack error by Hardy, Gabrielle (from Huynh, Kason). 5 Lehman 18
Lehman 5 Emmanuel (MA) 19 [Lora, Sahiam] Service error.
EMM 5 Emmanuel (MA) 20 [Bossou, Letitia] Attack error by Colon, Chloe (from Altidor, Grayana).
EMM 5 Emmanuel (MA) 21 [Bossou, Letitia] Attack error by Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne (from Narvez, Jessica).
EMM 5 Emmanuel (MA) 22 [Bossou, Letitia] Service ace (Altidor, Grayana).
EMM 5 Emmanuel (MA) 23 [Bossou, Letitia] Service ace (Calderon, Arianna).
EMM 5 Emmanuel (MA) 24 [Bossou, Letitia] Attack error by Thoma, Marlena (from Narvez, Jessica).
EMM 5 Emmanuel (MA) 25 [Bossou, Letitia] Bad set by Narvez, Jessica.

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team Lehman - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score EMM - Play Description
-- EMM subs: Marquez, Isabella.
-- EMM subs: Haight, Julia; Barthel, Maya; Wallace, Jayda; Sherman, Madison; Bossou, Letitia.
-- Lehman subs: Altidor, Grayana; Brown, Kimarea; Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne.
-- EMM subs: Germain, Sydnie; Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine; Oullette, Paige.
-- Lehman subs: Vasques, Erika; Mena, Ana.
EMM 0 Emmanuel (MA) 1 [Huynh, Kason] Attack error by Lora, Sahiam (from Mena, Ana).
EMM 0 Emmanuel (MA) 2 [Huynh, Kason] Kill by Hardy, Gabrielle (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM [Huynh, Kason] Kill by Calderon, Arianna (from Narvez, Jessica). 1 Lehman 2
Lehman 1 Emmanuel (MA) 3 [Narvez, Jessica] Attack error by Narvez, Jessica.
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 4 [Hardy, Gabrielle] Bad set by Thoma, Marlena.
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 5 [Hardy, Gabrielle] Attack error by Colon, Chloe (from Narvez, Jessica).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 6 [Hardy, Gabrielle] Kill by Gaffny, Maeve (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 7 [Hardy, Gabrielle] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 8 [Hardy, Gabrielle] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Tanguilig, Paula).
EMM [Hardy, Gabrielle] Service error. 2 Lehman 8
Lehman 2 Emmanuel (MA) 9 [Colon, Chloe] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM [Tanguilig, Paula] Kill by Mena, Ana (from Narvez, Jessica). 3 Lehman 9
Lehman 3 Emmanuel (MA) 10 [Pinales, Laura] Bad set by Mena, Ana.
-- EMM subs: Dickerson, Katelyn.
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 11 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Attack error by Mena, Ana (from Narvez, Jessica).
EMM [Dickerson, Katelyn] Service error. 4 Lehman 11
Lehman 4 Emmanuel (MA) 12 [Mena, Ana] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine.
-- EMM subs: Srimouksavanh, Deja.
EMM [Srimouksavanh, Deja] Attack error by Huynh, Kason (from Tanguilig, Paula). 5 Lehman 12
Lehman 5 Emmanuel (MA) 13 [Calderon, Arianna] Service error.
-- EMM subs: Barthel, Maya.
EMM [Barthel, Maya] Attack error by Hardy, Gabrielle (from Barthel, Maya). 6 Lehman 13
Lehman 6 Emmanuel (MA) 14 [Thoma, Marlena] Kill by Gaffny, Maeve (from Dickerson, Katelyn).
EMM 6 Emmanuel (MA) 15 [Huynh, Kason] Attack error by Calderon, Arianna (from Mena, Ana).
EMM [Huynh, Kason] Service error. 7 Lehman 15
Lehman [Narvez, Jessica] Bad set by Huynh, Kason. 8 Lehman 15
Lehman [Narvez, Jessica] Attack error by Hardy, Gabrielle (block by Lora, Sahiam; Mena, Ana). 9 Lehman 15
Lehman 9 Emmanuel (MA) 16 [Narvez, Jessica] Attack error by Lora, Sahiam (block by Gaffny, Maeve).
EMM [Hardy, Gabrielle] Service error. 10 Lehman 16
Lehman 10 Emmanuel (MA) 17 [Colon, Chloe] Service error.
EMM 10 Emmanuel (MA) 18 [Tanguilig, Paula] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Tanguilig, Paula).
EMM 10 Emmanuel (MA) 19 [Tanguilig, Paula] Kill by Oullette, Paige (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM [Tanguilig, Paula] Attack error by Germain, Sydnie (from Huynh, Kason). 11 Lehman 19
Lehman [Pinales, Laura] Attack error by Germain, Sydnie (from Huynh, Kason). 12 Lehman 19
Lehman 12 Emmanuel (MA) 20 [Pinales, Laura] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Huynh, Kason).
EMM 12 Emmanuel (MA) 21 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Dickerson, Katelyn).
-- EMM subs: Amadis, Deysha.
EMM 12 Emmanuel (MA) 22 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Attack error by Calderon, Arianna (block by Amadis, Deysha; Oullette, Paige).
EMM [Dickerson, Katelyn] Kill by Calderon, Arianna (from Narvez, Jessica). 13 Lehman 22
Lehman 13 Emmanuel (MA) 23 [Mena, Ana] Kill by Oullette, Paige (from Dickerson, Katelyn).
EMM 13 Emmanuel (MA) 24 [Srimouksavanh, Deja] Attack error by Narvez, Jessica (from Mena, Ana).
EMM 13 Emmanuel (MA) 25 [Srimouksavanh, Deja] Kill by Hardy, Gabrielle (from Dickerson, Katelyn).

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team Lehman - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score EMM - Play Description
-- EMM subs: Huynh, Kason; Tanguilig, Paula; Germain, Sydnie; Hardy, Gabrielle; Srimouksavanh, Deja; Gaffny, Maeve.
-- Lehman subs: Colon, Chloe; Calderon, Arianna; Narvez, Jessica.
-- EMM subs: Wallace, Jayda; Rose, Sophia.
-- Lehman subs: Emanuel Tyler, Amariah; Rojas Mesa, Elainne; Abankwa, Abena.
Lehman 0 Emmanuel (MA) 1 [Mena, Ana] Kill by Oullette, Paige (from Dickerson, Katelyn).
EMM [Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine] Service error. 1 Lehman 1
Lehman 1 Emmanuel (MA) 2 [Emanuel Tyler, Amariah] Attack error by Rojas Mesa, Elainne (from Emanuel Tyler, Amariah).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 3 [Barthel, Maya] Kill by Amadis, Deysha (from Barthel, Maya).
EMM 1 Emmanuel (MA) 4 [Barthel, Maya] Kill by Rose, Sophia (from Dickerson, Katelyn).
EMM [Barthel, Maya] Service error. 2 Lehman 4
Lehman [Pinales, Laura] Attack error by Amadis, Deysha (block by Lora, Sahiam). 3 Lehman 4
Lehman 3 Emmanuel (MA) 5 [Pinales, Laura] Service error.
-- EMM subs: Germain, Sydnie; Talbott, Lauren.
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 6 [Talbott, Lauren] Attack error by Vasques, Erika (from Pinales, Laura).
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 7 [Talbott, Lauren] Kill by Germain, Sydnie (from Barthel, Maya).
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 8 [Talbott, Lauren] Attack error by Rojas Mesa, Elainne (from Mena, Ana).
-- Lehman subs: Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne.
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 9 [Talbott, Lauren] Kill by Wallace, Jayda (from Talbott, Lauren).
-- Lehman subs: Altidor, Grayana.
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 10 [Talbott, Lauren] Bad set by Mena, Ana.
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 11 [Talbott, Lauren] Kill by Germain, Sydnie (from Talbott, Lauren).
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 12 [Talbott, Lauren] Service ace (Altidor, Grayana).
EMM 3 Emmanuel (MA) 13 [Talbott, Lauren] Service ace (Pinales, Laura).
EMM [Talbott, Lauren] Service error. 4 Lehman 13
Lehman [Vasques, Erika] Kill by Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne (from Pinales, Laura). 5 Lehman 13
Lehman 5 Emmanuel (MA) 14 [Vasques, Erika] Service error.
-- EMM subs: Gentile, Grace.
EMM [Gentile, Grace] Attack error by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Gentile, Grace). 6 Lehman 14
Lehman 6 Emmanuel (MA) 15 [Gray-Taitt, Cheyenne] Service error.
EMM [Rose, Sophia] Kill by Lora, Sahiam (from Talbott, Lauren). 7 Lehman 15
Lehman 7 Emmanuel (MA) 16 [Thoma, Marlena] Attack error by Emanuel Tyler, Amariah (from Thoma, Marlena).
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 17 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Barthel, Maya).
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 18 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Bad set by Mena, Ana.
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 19 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Service ace (Emanuel Tyler, Amariah).
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 20 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Attack error by Emanuel Tyler, Amariah (from Vasques, Erika).
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 21 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Dickerson, Katelyn).
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 22 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Kill by Amadis, Deysha.
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 23 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Attack error by Abankwa, Abena (from Mena, Ana).
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 24 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Attack error by Mena, Ana.
EMM 7 Emmanuel (MA) 25 [Dickerson, Katelyn] Kill by Maradiaga Verela, Jasmine (from Dickerson, Katelyn).